Non-English Terms
Eierlegende-Wollmilchsau
Egg-laying wool milk sow.
Esprit De L'escalier
French term ("staircase wit") describing the feeling one has when thinking of the perfect reply — but a moment too late when one is already headed away from the moment.
Fika
Swedish term that connotes a coffee break.
Gezellig
Translated from Dutch as "coziness" — it connotes a relaxed and warm situation and can be applied to places, people, activities, or events.
Giran
The work draws on the Wiradjuri concept of giran which describes the winds, change, as well as feelings of fear and apprehension. — [
Ho'oponopono
Hawaiian practice of forgiveness.
Hygge
Danish concept that refers to a feeling of coziness, warmth, and contentment, often achieved through simple pleasures and social interactions, and emphasizing a sense of comfort, security, and togetherness.
Ikigai
Japanese for 'reason for being' — a relationship of the values and features that make life worthwhile for an individual, incorporating passion, mission, profession, and vocation.
Inemuri
The Japanese concept of taking power naps at work, on the subway, and in other public places, where the practice is seen not as a sign of laziness, but of diligence — that one is working themselves to exhaustion.
Innsaei
Icelandic term for 'intuition', but can also mean 'the sea within' and more generally conveys a sense of inner awareness and ability to empathize with others from within one's own self.
Jugaad
A non-conventional solution or hack to a problem — often both frugal in nature and demonstrating a degree of creativity.
Kabuki
A classical Japanese dance-drama known for the stylization of its drama and for the elaborate makeup worn by some of its performers.
Kaizen
Japanese term that refers to the practice of continuous improvement and incremental change, emphasizing the importance of small and frequent adjustments to increase efficiency, productivity, and quality.
Kalsarikännit
A Finnish expression for "getting drunk in one's underpants at home, usually alone."
Kintsugi
Golden Repair · Kintsukuroi
The Japanese art of repairing broken pottery with lacquer mixed with powder of a precious metal. The repair is seen as part of the object's delightful history and not something to hide.
Koyaanisqatsi
From the Hopi language for, "unbalanced life", a term that has become popularly intertwined by the US film of the same name which shows a slow-motion and time-lapse vision of society and its relationship to technology.
Lagos
Swedish philosophy of moderation.
Law of Jante
Scandinavian social code that emphasizes humility, conformity, and egalitarianism, and discourages individualism and self-promotion.
Matutolypea
A state of extreme funk/irritability after waking up — i.e. getting up on the wrong side of the bed.
Misy Fa Lany
Malagasy expression, literally “it exists but it’s empty,” which is colloquially ‘out of stock,’ but also serves as a more philosophical notion of having the capacity and expectation to have something, but to not currently be in possession of that thing.
Niksen
Dutch term for "to do nothing", but is more specifically "doing something without purpose" such as staring out a window or socializing.
Omotenashi
Japanese concept of hospitality that brings ones whole self to the satisfaction of the guests.
Omotenashi
Japanese term used to describe a style of hospitality that emphasizes anticipating and fulfilling the needs of guests with a warm and attentive attitude.
Pyt
Danish term for a cultural concept of cultivating a healthy mindset towards stress by injecting a pause, reflection, and reset of one's current mental state and attitude.
Sambaza
In Western Kenya, it means "to spread", and refers to marketing slogans for mobile connectivity, as well as to refer to the way money slips away, drip by drip, as friends and family ask for favors.
Saudade
Portuguese term that describes a deep emotional state of nostalgia or melancholic longing for something or someone that is absent or unreachable.
Shikantaza
Literally ‘single-minded sitting.’ The term doesn’t refer to meditation or to a state of enlightenment — it’s simply sitting without striving.
Sisu
A Finnish concept described as stoic determination, tenacity of purpose, grit, bravery, resilience, and hardiness.
Torschlusspanik
German compound word translated as "gate-close-panic", describing a fear that time is running out to do major life things.
Tsukumogami
Japanese folklore term that refers to household objects that have acquired a spirit or life force after being used for a long time, often portrayed as mischievous or vengeful.
Tsundoku
The practice of acquiring books but letting them pile up without reading them.
Ubuntu
Putting the community above the individual.
Umwelt
The term is usually translated as "self-centered word" and represents an organism's model of the world.
Urawaza
Japanese term that refers to a clever or unconventional solution or hack that solves a problem in a simple and efficient way, often using everyday items or resources.
Vergangenheitsbewältigung
A public debate within a country on a problematic period of its recent history. Most often associated with World War II and the Holocaust.
Viparinama-dukkha
Translated as “the suffering of change”. It's the kind of unpleasantness that comes from losing things that make us feel comfortable or seen. It's the kind of unpleasantness that comes from losing things that make us feel comfortable or seen. It’s the feeling that hits us when we move to a new place and lose access to our favorite grocery store, or when a teenager moves out to college, or when the hours of the gym change, forcing us to change our routine. It’s odd because even “positive” change can make us feel this way. Buddhism teaches that this kind of suffering comes from a failure to perceive one of the “marks of existence”, namely impermanence (anicca or anitya), which reminds us that everything, good and bad, is temporary.
Wabi-Sabi
The Japanese concept of a worldview centered on the acceptance of transience and imperfection.