Reminiscence Bump
The tendency for older adults to have increased recollection for events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.
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Origin
First demonstrated by psychologist David Rubin, Wetzler, and Nebes in 1986, showing that adults over 40 have a disproportionate number of autobiographical memories from ages 10-30. Their 1986 paper combined reanalysis of prior work with new data, demonstrating this robust finding doesn't conform to standard monotonically decreasing retention functions. The bump provides a quantitative framework for studying reminiscence and nostalgia, making it a hallmark finding featured in introductory cognitive textbooks.
Updated February 22, 2026