Depth of Processing
The notion that memory recall of stimuli is a function of the depth of mental processing. Deeper levels of analysis (such as tethering it one's own life or context) produce more elaborate, longer-lasting, and stronger memory traces than shallow levels of analysis (such as rote memorization or visual memorization).
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Origin
Identified by Fergus I. M. Craik and Robert S. Lockhart in 1972.