All concepts

Cathedral Effect

The finding that high ceilings promote abstract, creative thinking, while low ceilings encourage detail-oriented focus. Physical space shapes mental space.

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Origin

Marketing researchers Joan Meyers-Levy and Rui Zhu named and empirically tested the effect in a 2007 paper published in the Journal of Consumer Research. Working at the University of Minnesota's Carlson School of Management and the University of British Columbia, their five experiments systematically varied ceiling height and measured the type of thinking it encouraged, lending scientific form to a centuries-old architectural intuition.

Updated July 22, 2020