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Matthew Effect

Matthew Principle

Sketch of Matthew Effect

The old adage "for to him who has, will more be given..." — that those with existing status, privilege, wealth, etc. stand to benefit even more from it, compared to those without starting resources. In other words,"the rich get richer and the poor get poorer."

Origin

Sociologist Robert K. Merton coined the term in his 1968 Science article, drawing on the Parable of the Talents in the Gospel of Matthew (25:29). Working with Harriet Zuckerman at Columbia University, Merton documented how eminent scientists received disproportionate credit over lesser-known colleagues for comparable work.

Everyday Use

This one isn't just about rolling our eyes at the "30 Under 30" lists where the recipients have clearly been nudged by generational gifts and resources. From a daily life perspective, we can use the Matthew Effect to serve our own ends — where our good habits, intentions, and daily acts can build on themselves in a similar way of compounding interest.

Updated July 22, 2020